How to Fix ‘E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock’ Error in Ubuntu Linux

Run these commands one by one.

>>

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

sudo dpkg --configure -a

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This may happen if

1. 'Synaptic Package Manager' or 'Software Updater' is open.

2. Some apt command is running in Terminal.

3. Some apt process is running in background.

For above wait for the process to complete. If this does not happen run in terminal:

sudo killall apt apt-get

If none of the above works, remove the lock files. Run in terminal:

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*

then reconfigure the packages. Run in terminal:

sudo dpkg --configure -a

and

sudo apt update

That should do the job.